Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lokulondolozwa kwamandla okwakhiwa, ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye nokufudumala kwesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakha ukugcinwa kwamandla, kuye kwaba yintsimi entsha yophando lwezobuchwepheshe bokwakha umbane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwilizwe lethu.

Uboya beminerali bubhekisa ikakhulu kuboya bamatye, uboya beminerali, uboya beglasi, uboya be-aluminium silicate kunye neemveliso zabo.Inoxinano oluncinci lwe-bulk, i-thermal conductivity ephantsi, ukuzinza kakuhle kweekhemikhali kwaye ayinakutshisa, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana neqabaka, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukuxhathisa izinambuzane.Ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1950s, uboya beminerali busetyenziswa kakhulu ekugqumeni kwimizi-mveliso.Ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo, kwaye inkqubo yemveliso epheleleyo yenziwe.Iindidi zeemveliso ziquka ukuvakalelwa, ibhodi, i-tube shell, ibhloko, i-mat, intambo, ibhodi kunye nokunye.Uboya beminerali yeyona nto ikhusela ubushushu kunye nesixhobo sokukhusela isandi kushishino nolwakhiwo lwelizwe lethu.

I-polystyrene eyongeziweyo (i-XPS) luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal eziphuhliswe phesheya kwiminyaka yoo-1950 kunye no-1960.Ineempawu ze-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal, ukufunxa kwamanzi aphantsi kunye namandla aphezulu oxinzelelo.Umsebenzi wayo wokufakelwa kwe-thermal, ukuxhathisa okukodwa kokungena komphunga, amandla acinezelayo aphezulu kakhulu, kunye nokusebenza ngokulula kunye nokufakwa.Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-XPS kukutshisa kunye nokukhupha i-polystyrene resin enyibilikisiweyo okanye i-copolymer yayo kunye nenani elincinci lezongezo kunye ne-ejenti enegwebu kwi-extruder ethile, yolule nge-roller yoxinzelelo kunye nendawo yokwenza i-vacuum (ezinye iinkqubo azifuni (ezinye iinkqubo azifuni). Ukwenziwa kwevacuum) ukupholisa Ukusetyenziswa kweXPS kwibala lolwakhiwo ikakhulu kubandakanya (1) izinto zokugquma i-thermal kwiindonga ezidityanisiweyo (2) ukwakha isiseko sodonga oluphantsi komhlaba, (3) uphahla lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle logqume lobushushu; (5) ) Oohola bendlela, iindlela zeenqwelo-moya zeenqwelo-moya, iindawo zokumisa izithuthi nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukunqanda ukubuya kwendledlana yabahambi ngeenyawo kukuludaka kwaye kufuneka zixhathise uxinzelelo;(6) Ukugcinwa okubandayo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi.