- Uxinzelelo lobushushu.Ukwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa okubangelwa ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa kuya kubangela ukuguqulwa komthamo wesakhiwo esingenalo ulwakhiwo, ukwenzela ukuba ihlale ikwimeko engazinzanga.Ngoko ke, uxinzelelo lwe-thermal lungenye yezinto eziphambili ezitshabalalisayo zoluhlu lwangaphandle lwe-insulation yodonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo esiphakamileyo.Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininzi okanye ezinomgangatho omnye, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zifumana ukukhanya okunamandla kwelanga, uxinzelelo olukhulu lobushushu, kunye nokuguqulwa okukhulu.Ke ngoko, xa uyila ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunye nezakhiwo ezichasene nokuqhekeka, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal kufuneka kuhlangane nomgaqo wokuguquguquka kancinci kancinci.I-deformability yezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka ibe phezulu kuneyona nto yangaphakathi.
- Uxinzelelo lomoya.Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, uxinzelelo lomoya olulungileyo luvelisa ukutyhala, kwaye uxinzelelo lomoya olubi luvelisa ukufunxa, okuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumaleko ogqume wangaphandle wezakhiwo eziphakamileyo.Oku kufuna ukuba umaleko wokugquma wangaphandle kufuneka ube nokumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu lomoya, kwaye kufuneka umelane noxinzelelo lomoya.Ngamanye amazwi, kuyafuneka ukuba umaleko wokugquma awunamingxunya kwaye uphelise umaleko womoya, ukuze uthintele ukwandiswa komthamo womgangatho womoya kwi-insulation layer phantsi koxinzelelo lomoya, ngakumbi uxinzelelo lomoya ongalunganga, obangela umonakalo umaleko wokugquma.
- Amandla enyikima.Amandla enyikima anokubangela ukukhutshwa, ukucheba, okanye ukugqwetheka kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nemiphezulu yokugquma.Okukhona ukuqina komphezulu wokugquma, kokukhona kuya kuba namandla amandla okuzamazama komhlaba, kwaye kokukhona umonakalo unokuba mkhulu.Oku kufuna ukuba izinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal zangaphandle zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zinamathele kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka zihlangabezane nomgaqo oguquguqukayo wokutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusabalalisa kunye nokufunxa uxinzelelo lwe-seismic, ukunciphisa umthwalo kumphezulu we-thermal insulation layer kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ukuthintela ukufakwa kwe-thermal phantsi kweempembelelo ze-seismic forces.Ukuqhekeka okukhulu, ukuxobula kunye nokuxobulwa komgangatho kwenzeka.
- Amanzi okanye umphunga.Ukuze ugweme umonakalo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo ngamanzi okanye nge-steam, izinto zokugquma zangaphandle kunye ne-hydrophobicity enhle kunye ne-air vapor permeability efanelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe ukuphepha ukunyuswa kodonga okanye ukunyuka komswakama kwi-insulation layer ngexesha lokufuduka kwamanzi okanye umphunga.
- Umlilo.Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhusela umlilo kunezakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininzi.I-insulation layer yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kufuneka ibe nokumelana nomlilo okungcono, kwaye kufuneka ibe neempawu zokuthintela umlilo ukuba ungasasazeki kwaye uthintele ukukhutshwa komsi okanye iigesi ezinobuthi kwimeko yomlilo, kwaye amandla ezinto eziphathekayo kunye nomthamo awukwazi ukulahleka kunye nokunciphisa. kakhulu, kwaye umaleko womphezulu awuyi kuqhuma okanye uwele, ngaphandle koko kuya kubangela umonakalo kubahlali okanye abacimi bomlilo kwaye kubangele ubunzima obukhulu kumsebenzi wokuhlangula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2021